WebThe IUPAC system uses the name of the parent alkane with a prefix indicating the halogen substituents, preceded by number indicating the substituent’s location. The prefixes are fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, and iodo-. Thus CH 3 CH 2 Cl has the common name ethyl … WebJan 29, 2024 · In one pattern, substituents direct the reaction to give either the “ortho” (1,2) or “para” product, with a slight preference for “para” (1,4). In the second pattern, a different family of substituents direct the reaction to give primarily the “meta” (1,3) product.

Precipitation Reactions - Chemistry LibreTexts

WebMay 29, 2024 · In this video we'll write the correct name for HNO3 . To write the name for HNO3 we’ll use the Periodic Table and follow some simple rules. Because HNO3 has a polyatomic ion we’ll … WebSep 16, 2024 · Table 14.2. 1: Common Acids and Their Uses. Chemist Name. Common Name. Uses. hydrochloric acid, HCl. muriatic acid (used in pools) and stomach acid is HCl. Used in cleaning (refining) metals, in maintenance of swimming pools, and for household cleaning. sulfuric acid, H 2 SO 4. flex und flo 2 download kostenlos

7.2: Nomenclature - Chemistry LibreTexts

When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86%, or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%. See more Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula HNO3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The compound is colorless, but older samples tend to be yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. … See more Commercially available nitric acid is an azeotrope with water at a concentration of 68% HNO3. This solution has a boiling temperature of 120.5 °C (249 °F) at 1 atm. It is known as "concentrated nitric acid". The azeotrope of nitric acid and water is a colourless liquid at … See more Nitric acid is made by reaction of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with water. 4 NO2 + 2 H2O → 2 HNO3 + NO + NO2 + H2O The net reaction is: 3 NO2 + H2O → 2 HNO3 + NO Normally, the See more The discovery of mineral acids such as nitric acid is generally believed to go back to 13th-century European alchemy. It has sometimes been … See more Acid-base properties Nitric acid is normally considered to be a strong acid at ambient temperatures. There is some disagreement over the value of the acid dissociation constant, though the pKa value is usually reported as less than −1. This means … See more The main industrial use of nitric acid is for the production of fertilizers. Nitric acid is neutralized with ammonia to give ammonium nitrate. … See more Nitric acid is a corrosive acid and a powerful oxidizing agent. The major hazard posed by it is chemical burns, as it carries out acid hydrolysis with proteins (amide) and fats (ester), which consequently decomposes living tissue (e.g. skin and flesh). Concentrated nitric … See more WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following molecules is 1-pentanol?, Which of the following is an alcohol functional group? Select the correct answer below: −OH −SH −NH −COOH, How are derivatives of linear hydrocarbons in which an (−OH) group has replaced a hydrogen atom named? Select the correct … WebThe name given to an aqueous solution of HCl is: a. hydrogen chloride b. hydrochloric acid c. chloric acid d. chlorous acid e. hypochlorous acid; Determine the name for aqueous HBr. a. bromous acid b. hydrogen bromate c. bromic acid d. hydrobromic acid e. hydrobromous acid; Name each of the following acids. a. HNO2 b. HClO3 c. HBr d. HF e. HC2H3O2 chelsey landry